The answer is: Publican

Luke 18:10

In the parable of the Pharisee and the publican found in Luke 18:10, we see two distinct approaches to prayer and piety in a deeply layered narrative. The Pharisee comes strutting into the temple like he owns the place. He boasts about his fasting and tithing, showcasing his strict rules-following. On the flip side, the publican—a tax collector—stands at a distance, perhaps ashamed of his profession and fully aware of the disdain society has for him. He merely beats his chest in humility, asking for God’s mercy.

This dynamic shines a spotlight on human nature: we often compare ourselves to others, assuming that outward displays of righteousness earned us a better standing with the divine. However, this story subverts that notion—Jesus illustrates that it's not the pompous but the humble who find favor. The publican’s simple plea for mercy resonates powerfully. It reminds us that authenticity in seeking grace is more important than showcasing moral superiority.

Interestingly, the profession of a publican didn't just come wrapped in scorn; during the time of Jesus, tax collectors were often vilified for cheating their fellow Jews to enrich themselves. Yet in this parable, Jesus champions the vulnerable, turning societal norms upside down. So, whether it's praying within temple walls or reaching out in genuine supplication, the heart's posture matters so much more than our public personas. It’s a call to humility that echoes through the ages!