The answer is: 8 years

Judges 12:14

In the Book of Judges, Abdon son of Hillel plays a very brief, yet important role in the cycle of leaders who guide Israel. He was a judge for eight years, showcasing how during a tumultuous period in Israel’s history, leaders appeared for often only short times to deliver or protect the people. Abdon hails from Ephraim, signifying that the tribe was influential yet again.

Fun fact: Abdon had 40 sons and 30 grandsons who rode on donkeys—what a scene that must have been! This clearly echoes prosperity and status, signifying peace and wealth during his tenure. In the ancient world, the number of descendants, especially male heirs, bore significant importance, demonstrating both a thriving family legacy as well as the lineage's prominence.

Interestingly, the donkeys can symbolize humility, as these creatures were common animals choice for transportation—strong, but not strutting horses. So, in a way, this showcases the unique partnership between unity and humility that resonates throughout scripture. The narrative in Judges challenges broader themes of leadership, acting as a reminder that power often is more about service and community than initially perceived. Although Abdon’s time was short, the sheer number of his offspring implies a lasting legacy stemming from his leadership—a criterion of worth that went beyond longevity, highlighting the interconnectedness of justice and societal growth.