The answer is: Lawyer

Matt 22:35 - Also a scribe (Mark 12:28)

Ah, the moment the lawyer, or scribe, steps onto the scene as a questioner of Christ! In the vibrant tapestry of First Century Judaism, these figures weren't just legal scribes jotting down legislation—they were like the theologians or the authority figures of their time, experts well-versed in the law. Imagine them as scholars, debating interpretations and intricacies of religious laws, particular to traditions passed down through generations.

So when this royal inquisitor asked Jesus about the greatest commandment, he wasn't just tossing out a casual question; he aimed to provoke thought and gain insights. In rabbinic discussions, commandments weren’t all created equal. There was already debate over laws, with some being seen as weightier than others. Jesus’ response was masterful. Cobbling together the Shema, “Love the Lord your God,” from Deuteronomy 6:5, coupled with Leviticus 19:18’s command to "love your neighbor as yourself," he painted love as the fulcrum upon which the law tilts.

Isn't it fascinating that these two commandments encapsulate so many other rules? Jesus’ profound declaration echoes later in the New Testament in accounts like 1 John 4:8, solidifying the belief that love is foundational. It’s these resonant teachings—emphasizing love over rigid law—that invite engagement of spirit, often juxtaposing stark rules with a warmer and relational approach to faith.