The answer is: Jerusalem

Matt 2:1,3

King Herod, known also as Herod the Great, was quite the character in history—which adds a fascinating layer to the account of Jesus’ birth! While our current knowledge paints Herod as a ruthless ruler, particularly with his dramatic decision to have infants killed in an attempt to thwart the birth of a new “King,” it helps to consider the era he lived in.

Herod reigned over Judea during a turbulent time, having been appointed by the Romans. It’s interesting to note how Jerusalem, particularly the Second Temple, was at the heart of Jewish identity when Herod came to power. He isn’t just known for his wickedness; he was also an ambitious builder, and his reconstruction of the Temple in Jerusalem was monumental. The Temple became a colossal architectural marvel that drew in passersby from all around.

If we shift focus back to Matthew's account, the underlying tension of this story highlights not just King Herod's fear of losing power, but also that underlying theme of light versus darkness—a recurring motif in the Bible. Herod's actions display a stark contrast against the humble beginnings of Jesus, raised in a manger rather than a palace, serving up rich messianic echoes about profound upheaval experienced in the most unlikely circumstances. It paints an inspiring picture of true leadership, rooted in compassion rather than fear.