The answer is: Artaxerxes

Nehemiah 2:1

Nehemiah's encounter with King Artaxerxes is a moment drenched in intrigue and significance. Picture this scene: Nehemiah serving wines, feeling the weight of Jerusalem’s ruins heavy on his heart. This narrative unfolds during the Persian Empire’s reign, around the 5th century BCE, when the Jewish people were returning from Babylonian exile.

What makes Artaxerxes particularly interesting is that he wasn't just any king. He was the one who, instead of shedding blood to quash rebellions, showed mercy and granted Nehemiah the green light to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls. Kings like him were rare, as many were more iron-fisted than audience-loving. This act turned him into a key figure in the restoration of Jewish life—an extraordinary juxtaposition of power and grace, wouldn't you say?

Moreover, it’s curious to note the historical context behind their interactions. Prior to Nehemiah's time, another prominent figure, Ezra, was permitted to lead groups back to Jerusalem. Both men reveal Jewish confidence in approaching foreign kings. Drawing from their stories, have you considered how courage and emotional transparency can open doors? Nehemiah’s sadness tells us that leaders, even of the highest authority, often grapple with their people’s suffering—inspire your city, as Nehemiah did with his!

In the hearts and minds of those in leadership positions, honesty about one’s feelings can sometimes foster an incredible ripple effect—that's a lesson still relevant today!