The answer is: Two cherubim

Exo 25:18

The Ark of the Covenant is one of the most fascinating artifacts in the Bible, packed with rich symbolism and layered meanings. Atop this sacred box were two cherubim, crafted from gold, facing each other, their wings stretching out to overshadow the "mercy seat," which was essentially the cover of the Ark. The cherubim weren't just decorative elements; they represented both protection and the impulse to draw people toward divine presence.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, cherubim often appeared at thresholds—think gates or doorways—acting as guardians to sacred spaces. This imagery resonates through different parts of Scripture, as seen again in Genesis when cherubim guard the entrance to the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve are expelled.

Tradition holds that the Ark, carried by the Israelites, led them through challenges in the wilderness, maintaining its essential role even in some crucial battles. The idea of carrying your “ark”—your core values and beliefs—continues to resonate throughout spiritual teachings, reminding us of our own journeys through adversity.

Interestingly, the appearance of cherubim is often confused with the later image of cute, baby angels in popular culture but traditionally, they come loaded with authority and majesty. in prophetic literature, they play an integral role, such as in Ezekiel’s vision of God’s heavenly council. They remind us of the complexity of divine beings and how understanding their roles enhances the biblical narrative's tapestry!