The answer is: Annas

John 18:13 - Although in Matthew's gospel record it is said that he was led away to Caiaphas, John gives us a little extra information. Annas for whatever reason was still recognised as a high priest (see Luke 3:2)

In the dramatic moments leading up to Jesus' crucifixion, the mention of Annas adds an intriguing layer to the narrative. You see, Annas was technically deposed as high priest by the Romans, yet he still retained significant influence and power. It’s fascinating that John paints this vivid picture where Jesus is brought to Annas first, before Caiaphas, who held the official title during Jesus’ trials. This reflects the complex interplay of religious and political power in ancient Judea.

Annas' household was key to the temple operations, including the infamous money-changing practices that Jesus later overturned. This episode highlights that the persons in power often face the consequences of their actions, as these actions swirling in the temple would eventually influence the election for a more direct and personal arrest of Jesus.

Furthermore, facing both Annas and Caiaphas brings to light the echoes of the Old Testament, reminiscent of biblical figures facing trials—like Daniel interpreting visions for kings. Jesus' encounter with these spiritual leaders resonates with the idea of divine judgment and fulfillment of prophecy, much like prophetic tales in Hebrew scriptures that foretold a coming Messiah who would challenge authority.

Understanding these connections not only broadens our appreciation of biblical narratives but also slingshots us forward to realize the profound moments of reckoning that remain relevant in our lives today. One can resonance with the boldness of standing by one's beliefs in a sea of contrasting authority.