The answer is: 10

Esther 9:10

In the book of Esther, amidst the dramatic interventions of God, we meet Haman—the sworn enemy of the Jews, whose plot against them sets the stage for a tension-filled narrative. Haman, who is famously known for his deep-seated hatred toward the Jewish people, had a rather large family, bringing a rather ironic twist to the tale: he had ten sons! This aspect adds depth to the consequences of Haman's actions and the eventual justice that the narrative underscores.

Now, when you think of ten sons, some might recall how in ancient Near Eastern cultures, a large family was often seen as a symbol of blessing and strength. It’s some wild situational irony that while Haman sought power and significance, it ultimately led to a downfall affecting his entire household. The names of these ten sons—like Parshandatha, Dalfon, and Bigtha—are engraved in the annals of biblical history primarily within the scope of their downfall, illustrating the consequences of inevitable divine justice.

Interestingly, Haman's end isn't merely about his downfall; it also echoes biblical themes of pride and humility. Before Haman's story turns tragic, he operates in a grand manner, seeking honors through manipulative means. His fate marks a cautionary tale—an important reminder to remain humble and not allow pride to blind us to the rightful path of justice, mercy, and community. The dynamics setup by Haman’s tragic end serve not just as a fulfillment of retribution, but a celebration of survival and resilience for the Jewish people!