The answer is: Luke

Luke 18:9-14

The story of the Pharisee and the Publican (or tax collector) in Luke 18:9-14 provides a striking contrast between pride and humility, effectively showcasing two different approaches to spirituality. It's quite fascinating that this particular parable appears solely in the Gospel of Luke, which is known for emphasizing marginalized voices and the importance of compassion.

In this parable, the Pharisee is portrayed as self-righteous, full of pride in his observance of the Law, while the Publican embodies humility as he openly acknowledges his shortcomings. The imagery evokes Hatsanu, a Talmudic teaching about the importance of sincerity in one’s reflections and prayers. It’s amazing how this insight transcends cultures and eras—despite differences in context, the longing for authenticity and honesty in Religious practice remains timeless.

Luke's focus on stories like this richly illustrates young Christians' potential pitfalls of jealousy and entitlement. Similarly, throughout the message of Luke, there's almost an echo of the Beatitudes found in Matthew, where the spiritually poor are uplifted, reflecting a community of shared grace among believers.

Take note that tax collectors often had a bad reputation, being seen as traitors who collaborated with the Roman oppressors! This very narrative flips that stigma, signifying that no matter how unworthy one feels, there's always room for redemption—especially when coming before the divine heart in genuine remorse. It’s a lesson that transcends traditional boundaries, tapping into a universal call for humility and compassion!