The answer is: Matthew

Some scholars think it was an unknown author, using the gospel of Mark and other sources as a basis for the gospel of Matthew.

The Gospel of Matthew is a remarkable piece of literature not just for its theological insights but also for its unique contributions to the New Testament landscape. Traditionally attributed to Matthew, a tax collector and one of Jesus’s twelve disciples, it’s interesting to note that the Gospel’s opening chapters strongly emphasize Jesus’s Jewish heritage. It starts with a genealogy that meticulously traces Jesus's lineage back to Abraham, highlighting that he fulfills Old Testament prophecies—an angle that would resonate deeply with a Jewish audience seeking a Messianic figure.

Scholars often engage in the debate over authorship, suggesting that while Matthew might have been the inspiration, the pen could have belonged to someone with a keen understanding of the teachings appertaining to him. This idea aligns with what’s known as the “Synoptic Problem” where the contradictions and similarities between the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke lead many to conclude there were shared sources—leading Matthew’s compilation to be more of a polished collection rather than directly penned by the tax collector.

Fun fact: Matthew emphasizes Jesus as a teacher and interpreter of the law—showcasing him often in a position of authority in religious matters. Have you ever noticed how many times this Gospel features Jesus giving parables? This storytelling style not only engages but layers profound moral lessons that have echoed through generations, making Matthew a linchpin for anyone exploring the complexity and depth of Jesus's life and teachings!