The answer is: Seven

Matt 23 - In Luke there are only six, but they do not occur at the same point in the narrative. v14 isn't present in older manuscripts so there are considered to be seven woes and not eight

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus certainly doesn’t mince words when it comes to the Scribes and Pharisees. He unleashes seven woes that function less like a cuddly reprimand and more like a stunning auction of spiritual critique. But why seven?

In biblical symbolism, the number seven often represents completeness or perfection. By pronouncing seven woeful admonitions, Matthew conveys the idea that these critiques are a comprehensive indictment of the religious elites’ hypocrisy and misuse of authority. From their love of public recognition to their picky interpretations of the law, each woe exposes a fundamental flaw in their spiritual life.

Interestingly, we find echoing themes in other pieces of scripture, such as the book of Isaiah, where God scorches Jerusalem for similar spiritual flaws. This connection underscores a prophetic method employed by Jesus, drawing direct parallels to warnings issued by earlier prophets. Trivia tidbit: Jesus’ words in Matthew 23 serve as theological spades, digging deep into the corrupted heart of religious systems—not unlike a potter finding flaws in clay.

Although Luke opts for modern brevity with just six woes, his message remains resonant. His omission of the woe around devouring widows’ houses might suggest his focus on gentler spiritual insights. Whichever way we slice it—either with six or seven—these woes challenge us to reflect on our disciplines and better embody authentic humility out in the world.